Exploring how social structure is set up
Exploring how social structure is set up
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This post will examine the principles that form the social hierarchy, consisting of some key features of stratification.
The principle of stratification helps to read more comprehend why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to study inequality and how it affects particular groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that comprise societal power. The word power refers to one's capability to affect decisions and control within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by governments and political leaders who control the policies that govern society. Additionally, economic power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over social opinion. Celebrities and media figures are instrumental in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is mainly focused amongst wealthy and popular people. Without some kind of social authority, it is difficult to assert power or control.
Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to influence access to education, medical care and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to understand what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe people who are born into a social ranking. Now it can be recognised by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Additionally, achieved status is created through individual efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be acquired through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of regard and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.
The social hierarchy is a concept which explains the way in which society is sorted into various groups. Each society consists of various types of social stratification where people are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most perceivable components of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is mainly based on economic elements such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the group of more wealthy people. Usually gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold significant economic power. Subsequently, middle class describes individuals with moderate wealth. Normally, middle class people hold professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for tertiary education and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to define people who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in life.
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